Dati di Perforazione dei Munizioni Anticarro Romene della Seconda Guerra Mondiale
Romania used a variety of equipaggiamento austriaco, Czech, francese, tedesco, italiano, e captured sovietico during the war. Small arms e certain guns were produced in Romania, under license, but most of i veicoli were imported from Czechoslovakia e Germania. The tank destroyer shown here is a T-60 Tacam, mounting a captured Soviet 76.2 mm L.54 ZIS-3 gun on the chassis of a carro armato leggero T-60 sovietico. I soldatini dei carristi romeni sono old Afrikakorps soldatini di Airfix. Tarps e netting stowed on the vehicle were made from tissue paper e gauze bandage. Similar versions of the Tacam were based on the Czech carro armato leggero Lt. Vz. 35 which was designated carro armato leggero R-2 nel servizio romeno. The vehicle was sprayed con a mixture of Tamiya acrylic paint, using 80% khaki e 20% white. We used the Jim Gordon technique on invecchiamento dei veicoli.
The table lists armour penetration values for cannone romeni da 0 al 100 metri range e 0 degrees inclination of armour. Dates indicate the year when a particular shell type entered production, not necessarily the year of availability to combat units. New shell types would take several months to reach the troops at the front, some favoured units receiving the new shells more quickly than others. Andrew Mark Reid is the author of Panzergranate, a set of regolamenti di wargame using prudentamente researched gunnery data to simulate armour penetration results.
| Weapon | Shell Type | Penetration |
|---|---|---|
| 2 cm L.55 KwK 30/38 | A.P.H.E. (Pz.Gr.) | 24 mm |
| A.P. (Pz.Gr. 39) | 31 mm | |
| A.P.C.R. (Pz.Gr. 40) | 54 mm | |
| Mounted in Sd.Kfz. 222 Panzerspähwagen supplied by the Wehrmacht in 1944. | ||
| Cannone da Fanteria da 37 mm L.32.3 Skoda 70/37 BA | A.P. (Manganese Steel) | 47 mm |
| The Skoda 70/37 fanteria gun had a 70 mm L.11.4 gun barrel mounted on the affusto, ed a spare 37 mm L.32.3 barrel which could be inserted into the larger barrel if anti-tank rounds had to be fired. The BA version of the gun had a central spike which was hammered into the ground to give the gun 360 degrees traverse. | ||
| 37.2 mm L.40 Skoda A.3 | A.P.H.E. (Pz.Gr. 34 (t)) | 45 mm |
| A.P. (Pz.Gr. 39) | 58 mm | |
| A.P.C.R. (Pz.Gr. 40) | 70 mm | |
| Main armament of the carro armato leggero LT vz. 35, designated carro armato leggero R-2 nel servizio romeno. | ||
| 3.72 cm L.47 Skoda A.7 KwK (t) | A.P.H.E. (Pz.Gr. 34 (t)) | 50 mm |
| A.P. (Pz.Gr. 39) | 69 mm | |
| A.P.C.R. (Pz.Gr. 40) | 84 mm | |
| Mounted in 50 obsolete Pz.Kpfw. 38 (t) supplied by the Wehrmacht in 1943. | ||
| 47 mm L.35.8 Breda 47/32 M35 AT Gun (Italian) | A.P. | 64 mm |
| 47 mm L.39.4 Böhler Anti-Tank Gun (Austrian) | A.P. | 71 mm |
| 47 mm L.53 Puteaux Anti-Tank Gun (francese) | A.P. | 95 mm |
| Le divisioni di fanteria romene had only one anti-tank battery of six cannoni anticarro da 47 mm, which proved inadequate against Soviet T-34, e KV tanks. | ||
| 7.5 cm L.24 StuK 37 & KwK 37 | A.P.H.E. (K. Gr.rot. Pz.) | 50 mm |
| A.P. (Pz.Gr. 39) | 57 mm | |
| A.P.C.R. (Pz.Gr. 40) | 76 mm | |
| H.C. (Igr. 38 Hl/A) | 90 mm | |
| H.C. (Igr. 38 Hl/B) | 96 mm | |
| H.C. (Igr. 38 Hl/C) | 128 mm | |
| Mounted in Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. N, e Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. D support veicoli. Ten each of these were supplied by the Wehrmacht to strengthen the 1a divisione di carri romena, most of them were lost at Stalingrad nel 1943. | ||
| 7.5 cm L.36.3 PaK 97/38 (f) | A.P. (Pz.Gr.) | 90 mm |
| A.P.C.R. (Pz.Gr. 40) | 128 mm | |
| Le compagnie anticarro romene received six 7.5 cm L.36.3 PaK 97/38 (f) in ottobre of 1942, in addition to their obsolete cannoni anticarro da 47 mm. L’armata francese upgraded many of its old 75 mm Puteaux guns by adding pneumatic tires in the course of the 1938 e 1940 mobilization effort. These guns were designated M.1897/1938 e M.1897/1940 nel servizio francese. Captured weapons were fitted con uno affusto da PaK 38 ed un T.R. breech by the Wehrmacht. If German A.P.C.R. rounds were later fired from this weapon, the recoil springing system had to have been strengthened to accept the increased recoil. Like its predecessor, the 7.5 cm PaK 50 (f), this upgraded version had no muzzle brake, although it may have been fitted con proper sights ed other minor design improvement. The weapon was issued to Axis allies deployed on the eastern front. After 1942, the 7.5 cm L.36.3 PaK could not have been much use in combat. | ||
| 75 mm L.36.6 Schneider M.1914 Field Gun | A.P. | 93 mm |
| 7.5 cm L.46 PaK 40 | A.P. (Pz.Gr. 39) | 149 mm |
| A.P.C.R. (Pz.Gr. 40) | 176 mm | |
| Very few of these effective weapons were made available by the Wehrmacht, to counter T-34 sovietici, e carri pesanti KV. Fanteria e mountain divisions received a second anti-tank battery of six 7.5 cm PaK 40 nel 1944. Equipaggiamento losses were replaced by cannoni anticarro romeni da 75 mm Resita nel 1945. | ||
| 7.5 cm L.48 KwK 39 & PaK 39 | A.P. (Pz.Gr. 39) | 144 mm |
| A.P.C.R. (Pz.Gr. 40) | 172 mm | |
| Mounted in the StuG III Ausf. G, e Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. H. | ||
| 75 mm L.48? Resita | A.P. (Pz.Gr. 39) | 144 mm |
| A.P.C.R. (Pz.Gr. 40) | 172 mm | |
| Possibly a copy of the German 7.5 cm L.48 PaK 39 for reasons of logistics. German 7.5 cm A.P ed A.P.C.R. shells were readily available in the theater of operation. These shells were used by all German 7.5 cm L.18, L.24, L.43, e L.48 guns, including those mounted in the StuG III.G, Pz.Kpfw. III.N, Pz.Kpfw. IV.D e Pz.Kpfw. IV.H which the armata romena received from Germania in 1943 e 1944. Penetration values for the 75 mm Resita would be similar to the 7.5 cm PaK 39. | ||
| 7.62 cm L.54 PaK 54 (r) | A.P. (Pz.Gr.) | 133 mm |
| A.P.C.R. (Pz.Gr. 40) | 193 mm | |
| Russian guns, e large stocks of ammunition were captured during the campaign, e subsequently employed by Axis forces. L’armate romena used the weapon to convert Czech carri leggeri R-2, e captured carri leggeri T-60 sovietici to R-2 Tacam e T-60 Tacam (Tank Destroyers). | ||
Le force romene were not equipped well enough to withstand the onslaught of formations di carri sovietiche deploying increasing numbers of sophisticated carri armati T-34 against them. Some efforts were made to produce anti-tank weapons like the cannone anticarro da 75 mm Resita locally, e to make use of captured equipaggiamento sovietico. After Stalingrad, advancing Soviet forces vigorously contested the possession of the battlefield, practically eliminating any opportunity for capture. In addition, mechanical breakdowns e battle damage would result in irretrievable equipaggiamento losses among le force romene. Faced con its own supply problems, the Wehrmacht tedesca could spare only limited numbers of cannoni anticarro, e some veicoli obsolete con which to rebuild la divisione romena.
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Soldatini Rumeni della Seconda Guerra Mondiale
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